Probability Calculator
Probability Calculator
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Statistics and Probability
Probability Laws
Addition Law: $P(A \cup B)$
Calculates the probability of event A OR event B occurring. For mutually exclusive events, $P(A \cap B)$ is 0.
Multiplication Law
Calculates the probability of event A AND event B occurring ($P(A \cap B)$). This is useful for sequences of events.
General Rule: $P(A \cap B) = P(A) \cdot P(B|A)$
For Independent Events: $P(A \cap B) = P(A) \cdot P(B)$
Multiplication Law Calculator
Conditional Probability
Calculates the probability of an event occurring, given that another event has already occurred.
Formula: $P(A|B) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)}$ (where $P(B) > 0$)
And similarly, $P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}$ (where $P(A) > 0$)
Conditional Probability Calculator
Descriptive Statistics: Ungrouped Data
This solver calculates key statistics for a simple list of individual numbers. Use it to understand the central tendency (mean, median, mode) and dispersion (variance, standard deviation) of your data.
Ungrouped Data Calculator
Descriptive Statistics: Grouped Data
When dealing with large datasets, data is often grouped into class intervals. This solver estimates statistical measures from the grouped data and generates a histogram and an ogive to visualize the distribution.
Grouped Data Calculator
Permutations & Combinations
Permutations ($nPr$): The number of ways to arrange $r$ items from a set of $n$ items where order matters.
Combinations ($nCr$): The number of ways to choose $r$ items from a set of $n$ items where order does not matter.